Solving Rubik’s Cube requires 25 or fewer moves
By Tim Finin on Saturday, March 29th, 2008 at 12:04 pm.Tomas Rokicki has written up a proof that any Rubik’s Cube configuration can be solved in 25 or fewer moves. In his paper, Twenty-Five Moves Suffice for Rubik’s Cube, Rokicki proves that there are no configurations that can be solved in exactly 26 moves. Taken with earlier results, this means that 25 movies should suffice for any solution.
“How many moves does it take to solve Rubik’s Cube? Positions are known that require 20 moves, and it has already been shown that there are no positions that require 27 or more moves; this is a surprisingly large gap. This paper describes a program that is able to find solutions of length 20 or less at a rate of more than 16 million positions a second. We use this program, along with some new ideas and incremental improvements in other techniques, to show that there is no position that requires 26 moves.”
KFC writes on the the physics arXiv blog that
“Rokicki’s proof is a neat piece of computer science. He’s used the symmetry of the cube to study transformations of the cube in sets, rather than as individual moves. This allows him to separate the “cube space” into 2 billion sets each containing 20 billion elements. He then shows that a large number of these sets are essentially equivalent to other sets and so can be ignored. Even then, to crunch through the remaining sets, he needed a workstation with 8GB of memory and around 1500 hours of time on a Q6600 CPU running at 1.6GHz.”
Rokicki is working to establish a bound of 24 moves and thinks that a bound of 20 can eventually be proved.
Related posts: • Rubic’s cube solvable in 26 moves; • Its official, Apple moves to Intel; • Is Quzzle the hardest simple sliding-block puzzle?;
UMBC eBiquity Blog
March 29th, 2008 at 1:32 pm
Thanks for the Rubiks website, i recently purchased one for my daughter. I had one of these growing up starting in 8th grade when they began to really take off. Of course 27 moves seems optimistic when im used to approx 4000 moves or more hahah
Anyhow, im gonna print off the page for my daughter and myself to improve our Rubiks moves.
April 8th, 2008 at 5:09 pm
I always used to cheat and peel the stickers off and move them around to try and finish it!